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<title>角色描述符: 集成人员</title>
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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">角色：集成人员</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该角色负责规划和执行实施元素集成以生成工作版本。</td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
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<td valign="top" class="sectionTableCell"><b><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">执行:</span></b>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/integrate_subsystem_423E3E4A.html" guid="_MpqsUEofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">集成子系统</a>
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</td><td valign="top" class="sectionTableCell"><b><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">负责:</span></b>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_build_481ED197.html" guid="_Mpwy8UofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">工作版本</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_integration_build_plan_3D80F187.html" guid="_Mpwy8EofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">集成构建计划</a>
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<td valign="top" class="sectionTableCell"><b><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">其他执行:</span></b></td><td valign="top" class="sectionTableCell"><b><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">修改:</span></b>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_build_481ED197.html" guid="_Mpwy8UofEdqrjq4i3fchvA">工作版本</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_implementation_subsystem_AB48C12D.html" guid="_CR405Bi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">实施子系统</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_integrator_(role)__description_of" name="XE_integrator_(role)__description_of" class="index" key="集成人员（角色）（integrator）" text="描述"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a> 
<p>
    实施者将经过测试的实施元素交付到集成工作空间，而集成员将它们组合起来生成工作版本。集成员还负责规划按子系统级别和系统级别进行的集成，每个集成都有单独的集成工作空间。经过测试的元素从实施者的专用开发工作空间交付到子系统集成工作空间中，而经过集成的实施子系统从子系统集成工作空间交付到系统集成工作空间中。
    &nbsp;
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<h4>
    进一步的阅读资料
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<p>
    请参阅 <i>Code Complete - A Practical Handbook of Software Construction</i> <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/customcategories/references_56F06DFD.html#MCO93" guid="7.755968586980351E-308">[MCO93]</a>。
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<div class="sectionHeading">属性</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_已计划" abbr="已计划">已计划</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_已计划"><img title="Yes" alt="Yes" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/true.gif"></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">人员配备</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">技能</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    此角色的相应技能和知识包括：
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<ul>
    <li>
        关于要集成的系统或部分系统的知识。特别地，集成员需要了解实施元素之间的相互依赖性和实施子系统之间的相互依赖性，以及预期它们的开发和相关性会如何随时间而变化。
    </li>
    <li>
        熟悉集成工具
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<p>
    集成人员需要具备良好的协调技能，因为他／她经常会与多名开发人员协作以确保集成成功。
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">分配方法</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignment" name="RoleAssignment"></a> 
<p>
    有时候担当集成员的人可能也适合担当测试员。 例如，如果项目较小，或者是在子系统级别进行集成，那么让一名团队成员兼任集成员和测试员可能会有效地利用资源。 实际上，对于子系统级别的集成和测试，一个人就可扮演实施者、集成员和测试员的角色。
    但在系统级别，建议由独立的团队分别进行集成和测试。
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<div class="sectionHeading">更多信息</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">概念</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/software_integration_2F85C9B0.html" guid="4.2039054537812067E-305">软件集成</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/development_and_integration_workspaces_1A6184A5.html" guid="1.2252946942508563E-305">开发和集成工作空间</a>
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